![]() Manual and electronic probing has different sensitivity in detecting subgingival calculus with electronic probing being more sensitive at shallow sites and failed to detect calculus at deeper sites. However manual probing recorded more at 25% for 4-6 mm calculus and 4.7% at ≥7mm. At the deeper sites of 4-6mm, the ability for detection using electronic probing reduced to 14.1% with failure for detection at ≥ 7mm depth. The results showed that at the depth of 1-3 mm, manual probing could detect 62.7% of calculus and electronic probing could detect more at 77.1%. Manual probing of calculus depended on tactile sensation and experience where as electronic probing gave sound and light signal. A total of 192 sites on six surfaces of the teeth bucally and lingually were recorded for the presence of subgingival calculus. The study was carried out in vitro on thirty-two extracted teeth with calculus mounted in frasaco model. The aim of this study was to detect subgingival calculus using manual and electronic probe and to compare the reliability and the accuracy of both methods. Detection of subgingival calculus is critical for successful treatment outcome in the management of periodontal patients. If calculus is caught early, it'll be no mystery as to why your teeth are healthy and your smile is bright.Calculus consists of mineralised dental biofilm on the surfaces of teeth and dental prosthesis, the location of which can be detected by using a periodontal or an electronic probe. Start with brushing at least twice a day combined with cleaning between your teeth daily (floss, interdental brushes, water flosser). Now that you're a calculus expert, you know preventing calcified plaque - aka tartar - is key to building a solid oral care foundation. We know you don't want to let tartar and plaque buildup go that far. Or, in more severe cases of calculus accumulation, you might need gum surgery. That could come in the form of scaling and root planing. The ultrasonic device incorporates a combination of high-frequency vibrations with water to extricate the tartar.Īfter the debridement procedure, you'll schedule a follow-up visit, at which your dental professional will determine if further treatment is necessary. ![]() A dental hygienist will use either hand-held instruments or an ultrasonic device to remove the tartar.Debridement is the name of the process to remove both supragingival and subgingival calculus as such: Once calculus collects on your teeth, you'll need a dental professional's expertise and equipment. But, alas, you can't remove the hardened calculus yourself. You can remove the plaque that develops into tartar with proper oral hygiene. You can use tartar-control toothpaste to prevent it. The first thing to know: You can't remove it at home. Now that you know what dental calculus is and why it's essential to remove it, there's only one thing to reveal: How can you remove tartar? It typically isn't visible with the naked eye unless gum recession has already taken place. Subgingival forms below the gumline in the sulcus (crevice) between the teeth and the gumline.It's yellow or tan and is visible on a tooth's surface. Supragingival forms above the gumline.As you might imagine, preventing calculus buildup on teeth is an even bigger priority for smokers and drinkers of coffee, tea, and red wine. A porous substance, tartar absorbs stains easily. And not just because of the dental bills you might incur. Tartar provides a hard, smooth surface for more sticky plaque, which, as you know, eventually becomes calculus – leading to a continuous plaque-tartar loop.ĭid You Know? Calculus buildup causes your smile to become duller.Other ways you can allow plaque buildup is not to brush correctly and not visit your dental professional regularly to remove plaque you missed. Not brushing your teeth twice daily to help scrub away the plaque buildup causes the biofilm to calcify, morphing into tartar.Plaque consumes sugars and starches of everything you put in your mouth – food, beverages, chewing gum, breath mints, pencil erasers – to produce acids leading to tooth decay.Bacteria in your mouth – and there are always bacteria in your mouth – stick to the smooth surfaces of your teeth and gums to form plaque (aka biofilm).Here's how your mouth's bacteria evolve into calculus: (Ah! Now the term makes sense, right?) Calculus Development Calculus results from plaque buildup that hardens – or calcifies (like bone) – on your teeth. Okay, let's move to the science classroom: As we noted, regarding dental health, calculus is more commonly known as tartar.
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